More than likely, you recognize that familiar sound: the sun is setting, you're on the shore enjoying a frozen drink, and a soft breeze is blowing. Suddenly, the soothing yet happy melodies of a guitar are playing in the background, but it's not a traditional guitar. Just what is this musical mystery? It's the ukulele, an amazing instrument that is part of the guitar family, but is much smaller and has a higher pitched sound. This little instrument was first created sometime in the 1880s, when Portuguese and Spanish immigrants began living in the now U.S. state of Hawaii. It was designed to be lightweight and easy to carry around. When the immigrants came to Hawaii, they entertained the citizens on the streets, providing them with a new kind of music. While not everyone agrees on the origination of the name ukulele, all can agree that the term "jumping flea" is a good description, which is its Hawaiian language literal meaning. Some believe it comes from a combination of two terms: the word uku meaning "the gift that arrived", and the word lele, meaning "to come." Today, this little relative of the guitar has become a symbol for the Hawaiian culture, and for beach side relaxation everywhere. While it has not always gotten the respect it deserves, the ukulele has seen an insurgence of popularity in the 1960's, and in the later years of the 1990's. Beatle George Harrison was an avid player, and Great Britain even created its own ukulele orchestra.
Ukulele Origins
There are many legends and folklore relating to the invention of the ukulele. Some say it was simply a matter of taking pieces of a wooden ship and putting them together, and adding some strings to make sounds. Others say it was a marriage of two different instruments, and that this new, small banjo-like instrument was an import from the Portuguese, but changed in look, size, and the number of strings it used when it caught on in Hawaii. Many companies now make these amazing stringed instruments, including the Martin company, which also makes highly revered acoustic guitars. F.H. Martin wanted to create the ukulele for the every day consumer. After many different prototypes, the Martin model was available for sale in the 1920's and were a big hit! Another popular brand is the Kamaka brand. These were first made in 1916, and the owner Samuel Kamaka opened up shop in Honolulu. Today, this renowned company still produces beautiful ukuleles.
The Story of the Kamaka Ukulele – Watch a brief video and learn more about the exciting history of Kamaka.
History of Martin Ukuleles – You can find out more about Martin and his ukuleles here.
Ukulele History – Information on the origins, background, and changes over time of the ukulele.
How to Make a Ukulele – 15 steps on how to build and create a ukulele.
Ukulele Makers – An alphabetical list of ukulele makers from all over the world.
Ukulele Greats
There have been many famous ukulele performers over the years. While many might only be recognized by Hawaii natives or die-hard ukulele fans, some might surprise you. George Formby was a well-known player in the 1920's. Later on he became a huge success during World War II. Tessie O'Shea, who moved to the U.S. from England, was another popular ukulele player. Of course, many people also remember Tiny Tim and his huge hit Tiptoe Through the Tulips, which gave the ukulele a whole new fan base. In the 1960's, the surge of surf related films and "beach music" helped to push the ukulele back into the spotlight. Although it faded away through the 1970's and 80's, it did have another resurgence in the late 1990's. Greg Hawkes from the band The Cars and George Harrison of the Beatles both became big fans and players of the instrument, which helped it become more popular again.
Tessie O'Shea – A great page with information about this famous female ukulele player.
Tiny Tim – The biography of the ukulele legend.
The Legacy of George Formby – A website dedicated to preserving the legacy of this highly beloved ukulele player.
Famous Players – A video and still slideshow of many famous ukulele players.
More Players – Here are some more ukulele players, whether they play solo or in a band.
Ukuleles and Beyond
Today, the ukulele is used a bit less as a solo instrument, and more as a part of a conglomeration of many different sounds. While it is undoubtedly a staple of American music, it has slowly lost its popularity within the music world. This small little stringed instrument has brought joy to countless people, and has been both a source of entertainment and inspiration for music fans. There are still a lot of people, both Hawaiians and others who enjoy playing and hearing the ukulele. As long as people keep playing it and ensure that the legend stays alive, the ukulele will remain an important part of American music and culture.
Ukulele Underground – This site provides a place for fans and friends of the ukulele to gather, discuss, and take online lessons.
The Ukulele Gallery – A museum completely dedicated to the beauty and history of this important instrument.
Tutorials and More – A user-friendly website that can help just about anyone learn how to play the ukulele.
Gallery - Very nice photo gallery showing different styles of ukuleles.
Utah Ukulele Association – This is just one example of a group that is dedicated to the ukulele – see if you can find one in your state!
Fun Facts – Some fun, interesting facts about the Kamaka ukuleles.
Ukulele Online – Do you have a question relating to the ukulele? Ask it here on this fun website with videos and more.
Figuring out Songs – A little bit of advice on how to figure out how to play songs on your ukulele.
Ukulele Languages – This fun website brings uke fans from all over the world together in one place.